Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. ![]() ![]() Table 4.3 - Phrases of Comparison and Contrast Comparisonįirst choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. See Table 4.3: Phrases of Comparison and Contrast for examples. Given that compare and contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is helpful to have some phrases on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis. The organizational structure you choose depends on the nature of the topic, your purpose, and your audience. See Figure 4.1: Planning a Comparison and Contrast Essay, which illustrates the ways to organize the organic versus conventional vegetables thesis.įigure 4.1 - Planning a Comparison and Contrast Essay You may organize compare and contrast essays in one of the following two ways:Īccording to the subjects themselves, discussing one then the otherĪccording to individual points, discussing each subject in relation to each point Here the thesis sets up the two subjects to be compared and contrasted (organic versus conventionally grown vegetables), and it makes a claim about the results that might prove useful to the reader. Thesis statement: Organic vegetables may cost more than those that are conventionally grown, but when put to the test, they are definitely worth every extra penny. Take the following thesis as an example that leans more toward contrasting. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader. The thesis could lean more toward either comparing or contrasting, or balance both. The compare and contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects being compared, contrasted, or both, and the reason for doing so. The Structure of a Comparison and Contrast Essay The more divergent the two subjects initially seem, the more interesting a comparison essay will be. Rather, you might try to compare apples and oranges. For a comparison essay, you likely would not choose two different types of apples as in the example above because they share so many of the same properties already. Similarly, to focus on comparison, choose two subjects that seem at first to be unrelated. Drawing distinctions between elements in a similar category will increase the audience’s understanding of that category, which is the purpose of the compare and contrast essay. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges rather, you might choose to contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences: Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. The key to a good compare and contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. A compare and contrast essay, then, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or doing both. ![]() The Purpose of Comparison and Contrast in WritingĬomparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different. Summarize your conclusions with your ending paragraph.\) ![]() Many essays end with the biggest or most important difference or similarity. Point 3: The third paragraph will have the final point to compare or contrast the subjects. For example, if you compared similarities in the first point, you could contrast the differences in the second point. If you're comparing and contrasting, this may be the point where you switch. Point 2: Examine the second point of the two subjects in this paragraph. Or you may choose to combine both subjects into cohesive sentences. You may write about one for a few sentences, then the next for a few sentences. Point 1: In this paragraph, address the first point that you will use to compare/contrast between your two subjects. An interesting compare/contrast essay will contrast things that may seem similar or compare items that at first seem quite different. You should include a sentence that summarizes whether you will find them similar, different, or both. Your introduction paragraph will present the two subjects that you plan to compare and/or contrast. Title: Choose something informative that will let readers know what you plan to compare and/or contrast This outline of a point-by-point compare and contrast essay should help you with the content of your essay.
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